Carbon avoidance

Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project

Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project
Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project

What is forest protection?

Forest protection projects reduce emissions from deforestation, forest degradation, sustainable forest management, and carbon stock conservation. Developing countries can also earn results-based payments for emission reductions through these activities.

Project summary

The Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project (LZRP) is a long-term conservation initiative dedicated to protecting 40,126 hectares of Rufunsa Conservancy in Zambia, a critical buffer zone to the Lower Zambezi National Park. Implemented by BioCarbon Partners (BCP), the 30-year project aims to prevent an estimated 5.67 million tCO₂e of emissions by addressing the drivers of deforestation through community participation and biodiversity-focused strategies. With a strong emphasis on Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), the LZRP works closely with local stakeholders to deliver diverse livelihood opportunities, strengthen education, healthcare, and water access, and ensure effective forest monitoring and protection. Closely aligned with several UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the project not only safeguards ecosystems but also fosters sustainable development, social inclusion, and climate resilience. Supported by a legally binding Conservation Easement and verified annually, the LZRP exemplifies an integrated model of community empowerment and environmental stewardship in Zambia.

Additionality

The Lower Zambezi REDD project demonstrates a strong likelihood of additionality. Its implemented activities exceed typical regional practices, and the protection of the Project Area is not assured by existing Zambian environmental regulations and agencies, primarily due to governance and funding deficiencies. The project's financial additionality is moderately likely, as it relies on donations, grants, and state funds, which have proven to be inadequate.

The project carries a low risk of non-additionality. Its conservation activities are generally non-revenue-generating and would likely not have been initiated without the prospect of carbon revenue. There is clear documentation of the project's intent to leverage carbon revenue from its inception. Furthermore, the project's activities are not legally mandated and surpass standard land management practices in Zambia. Ultimately, carbon revenue was likely essential for the project's execution.

Locations

Rufunsa, Zambia

Timeline

Follow the latest milestones and updates from this project.

Nov 2025

Twelfth Verification Period (2024) Approved

  • BioCarbon Partners submits Monitoring Report v1.3 reporting 243,495 tCO2e in emission reductions for calendar year 2024
  • AENOR CONFIA S.A.U. conducts an on-site audit (Feb 24–Mar 01, 2025) and issues the Verification Report under VCS Standard v4.7
  • Verra approves the verification on Nov 17, 2025, following the closure of audit findings regarding deforestation classification accuracy (improved to 96.3%) and disturbance monitoring.
Jul 2024

Eleventh Verification Period (2023) Executed

  • AENOR CONFIA S.A.U. executes the VCS Verification Deed of Representation for calendar year 2023
Oct 2023

Tenth Verification Period (2022) Approved

  • AENOR Internacional S.A.U. executes the VCS Verification Deed of Representation on Jul 14, 2023
  • Issues final Verification Report v4 verifying 233,785 tCO2e in net emission reductions for calendar year 2022
  • Verra formally approved the verification review on Nov 29, 2023, after minor project description deviations were resolved
Jun 2022

Eighth Verification Period (2021) Certified

  • AENOR Internacional S.A.U. issues the Verification Report for the calendar year 2021, verifying 221,813 tCO2e in net GHG reductions
Jul 2020

Seventh Verification Period (2019) & 10-Year Baseline Re-assessment

  • AENOR Internacional S.A.U. issues the Verification Report under VCS v4.0 for calendar year 2019
  • Validates the updated Project Description following the mandatory 10-year baseline re-assessment
  • Quantifies 232,341 tCO2e gross emission reductions, yielding 209,106 tCO2e eligible for issuance after a 10% buffer deduction
Aug 2019

Sixth Verification Period (2018) Completed

  • SCS Global Services issues the Verification Deed of Representation for calendar year 2018
Dec 2018

Ffth Verification Period (2017) & Joint CCB Audit

  • SCS Global Services completes a joint CCB v2.0 and VCS v3.4 verification audit covering calendar year 2017
  • Confirms 179,602 tCO2e in net emission reductions for 2017 while validating ongoing climate, community, and biodiversity impacts
May 2017

Fourth Verification Period (2016) Certified

SCS Global Services issues the Verification Deed of Representation for emission reductions generated during calendar year 2016

Aug 2016

Third Verification Period (2014–2015) Verified

  • SCS Global Services executes the Verification Deed of Representation for emission reductions generated from Oct 01, 2014 to Dec 31, 2015
Aug 2015

Second Verification Period (2013–2014) Completed

  • SCS Global Services issues the Verification Deed of Representation for the monitoring period covering Oct 01, 2013 to Sep 30, 2014
Apr 2014

Initial VCS Validation & First Verification (2009–2013)

  • DNV Climate Change Services AS completes VCS Validation Report
  • DNV issues Verification Report certifying 488,081 tCO2e in net GHG emission reductions for the initial monitoring period from Oct 01, 2009 to Oct 01, 2013
Feb 2014

VCS Project Description Version 1.2 Finalized

  • BioCarbon Partners issues Project Description Version 1.2 applied under baseline methodology VM0009 v2.1
  • Sets baseline accounting area parameters and projects an estimated 5,673,505 tCO2e of emission reductions over 30 years
Jun 2013

CCBA Project Validation Statement Issued

  • Environmental Services, Inc. (ESI) validates the project under the Climate, Community and Biodiversity (CCB) Standards (Second Edition)
  • LZRP achieves CCB Gold Level status for Climate Change Adaptation, Exceptional Community Benefits, and Exceptional Biodiversity Benefits
Oct 2009

Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project Start Date

  • BioCarbon Partners launches the Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project (LZRP, Project ID 1202) across 40,126 hectares
  • The project crediting period is set for 30 years, operating from Oct 01, 2009 through Sep 30, 2039

Benefits

Climate

The Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project (LZRP) applies the VM0009 v3.0 Methodology for Avoided Ecosystem Conversion to quantify greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions and removals. For the most recent monitoring period (January–December 2023), baseline emissions were estimated at 241,839 tCO₂e, while project emissions were minimal, limited to 531 tCO₂e from a small area of illegal agricultural clearing. Leakage was assessed at zero, as the calculated degradation factor fell below the significance threshold. Net GHG emission reductions for 2023 totalled 241,308 tCO₂e, of which 190,633 tCO₂e are eligible for issuance as Verified Carbon Units (VCUs) after applying a 21% buffer deduction for non-permanence risk.

Nature

The Lower Zambezi REDD+ project offers significant co-benefits due to the strong protection of its biodiverse Project Area, leading to a high likelihood of impact on biodiversity conservation.

People

LZRP works in close collaboration with local stakeholders to deliver diverse livelihood opportunities, strengthen education, healthcare, and water access, and ensure effective forest monitoring and protection. Closely aligned with several UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the project not only safeguards ecosystems but also fosters sustainable development, social inclusion, and climate resilience. Supported by a legally binding Conservation Easement and verified annually, the LZRP exemplifies an integrated model of community empowerment and environmental stewardship in Zambia

SDGs supported

Good Health and Well-Being

BCP’s REDD+ conservation and livelihood activities improve overall community well-being in project areas, including indirectly supporting health outcomes by increasing access to income, food security and environmental stability.

Quality Education

BCP includes education and training components in its community programs, such as teaching climate-smart agricultural techniques and forest monitoring skills, which build human capital and improve learning opportunities at the community level.

Clean Water and Sanitation

Forest protection under BCP’s REDD+ projects helps safeguard watersheds and maintain water quality by reducing soil erosion and maintaining natural filtration systems. Healthy forests are essential for securing clean water supplies for local communities, which ties into SDG 6’s focus on sustainable water resources.

Decent Work and Economic Growth

BCP’s projects create jobs in community forest monitoring, sustainable charcoal production, beekeeping, and other livelihood initiatives — increasing household income and supporting economic growth in rural areas.

Climate Action

CP uses REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) projects to directly prevent carbon release by conserving forests and reducing deforestation, a critical nature-based climate mitigation approach. hese projects not only reduce greenhouse gases but also build climate resilience through sustainable land use and community adaptation practices such as climate-smart agriculture.

Verification

These partners help deliver the project and verify its impact.

Suppliers

Biocarbon Partners
Biocarbon Partners

BCP develops award-winning forest carbon offset projects in areas of global biodiversity significance to conserve Africa's wildlife legacy landscapes while delivering life-changing community impacts under REDD+.

Verifiers

Verified Carbon Standard
Verified Carbon Standard

The Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) Program is the world's most widely used greenhouse gas (GHG) crediting program.